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Fence laws in Odessa, Texas

What the Odessa municipal code says about fences, one topic at a time, with the section number and a link to the document behind every line. Where Odessa sets no rule of its own, the Texas rule is shown in its place and marked as such.

Fence laws in Odessa, Texas, question by question

The short version

Who pays on the line
Texas sets no statewide rule for splitting the cost of a fence on a boundary.
How tall
Eight feet on a side property line behind the required front yard, and the answer turns on whether the fence is across the front of the lot, and how far back from the front property line it stands. The figure is 8 feet, for fence behind the required front yard.
Permits
Texas has no fence permit rule of its own.
Pool barriers
Texas requires a 48 inch fence around some pools, measured from the ground on the outside of the fence. The figure is 48 inches, for pool yard enclosure at a multiunit rental complex or property owners association pool.
Spite fences
Odessa has no spite fence statute. The chapters that were read are listed below. Cities and counties decide this one.
Measured from what
Odessa reads a fence against the highest ground beside it.
Corner lots
The fence rules and the definitions give two different figures, for two different purposes, and the answer turns on whether the obstruction is a fence, and whether the corner is a street intersection or a driveway. The figure is 20 feet, for clear vision distance from the property corner for a fence.
Retaining walls
Odessa leaves retaining walls to the International Residential Code as it existed on May 1, 2012, published by the International Code Council, plus any local amendment a city adopts by ordinance.
Materials
A screening wall required in a Planned Development District is masonry, or a concrete or metal frame carrying a permanent wall material, and the test of whether it screens anything is arithmetic: no more than forty square inches of opening in each square foot of surface, which is a little over a quarter. The figure is 40 inches, for square inches of opening allowed in each square foot of a required screening wall.
Livestock
Texas says what a farm fence has to look like. The figure is 4 feet, for minimum height of a sufficient fence under the stock law. It reaches counties and areas that have adopted the local option stock law under Subchapter B only.

Who owns the fence between two properties in Odessa?

Compare fences on the property line across all 50 states

Texas answers this in its own law. The words that do it are quoted below.

Texas sets no statewide rule for splitting the cost of a fence on a boundary. What the Agriculture Code does say is that a joint owner of a dividing fence cannot pull it out without the other owner agreeing, and that a person who wants to detach a fence from a neighbor fence has to give six months of written notice first. The notice goes to the owner of the attached fence or to that person's agent, attorney, or lessee.

This one is Texas law, not Odessa law. All Texas findings

A person who owns an interest in a fence attached to a fence owned in whole or in part by another person is entitled to withdraw his or her fence from the other fence after giving six months' notice of the intended separation.

Agric. Code 143.122Texas Legislature · Read 13 September 2026

How tall can a fence be in Odessa?

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Odessa answers this, but the answer changes depending on whether the fence is across the front of the lot, and how far back from the front property line it stands.

Eight feet on a side property line behind the required front yard. Across the front of the lot, on the property line itself, four feet. Between those two the ordinance builds a staircase: the front fence gains a foot of height for every six feet it stands back from the property line, up to a ceiling of eight. An interior fence in a commercial or industrial district takes whatever height limit applies to buildings in that district instead.

such fence may be increased in height one (1) foot for each six (6) feet it is set back from the

14-11-1(1) and (2)City of Odessa · Read 19 September 2026

The answer turns on whether the fence is across the front of the lot, and how far back from the front property line it stands.

a side property line behind the required front yard
Eight feet above adjacent grade. 8 ft
on the front property line
Four feet above adjacent grade. 4 ft
set back from the front property line
One more foot of height for every six feet of setback, to a maximum of eight feet. 6 ft

Also on fence height in Odessa

  • no rule, documents checkedTexas does not limit how tall a fence at a house can be. The only heights in state law are for farm fences, such as the five foot fence required around cropland. For a fence at a house, the city sets the limit. Agric. Code ch. 143Texas · Statute

Do I need a permit for a fence in Odessa?

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Texas answers this in its own law. The words that do it are quoted below.

Texas has no fence permit rule of its own. Instead it made one national code, the International Residential Code as it stood on May 1, 2012, the building code for every city in the state. So the permit rule for a fence comes from that code and not from a Texas statute. Cities can then change it, which is why the answer differs from one city to the next.

This one is Texas law, not Odessa law. All Texas findings

To protect the public health, safety, and welfare, the International Residential Code, as it existed on May 1, 2012, is adopted as a municipal residential building code in this state.

Local Gov't Code 214.212(a)Texas Legislature · Read 13 September 2026

Pool fence requirements in Odessa

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Texas answers this in its own law. The words that do it are quoted below.

Texas requires a 48 inch fence around some pools, measured from the ground on the outside of the fence. It does not cover most homes. Section 757.002 applies the law only to a pool run by the owner of an apartment complex or by a property owners association. A pool at a single family home is not covered, and the city rule applies there instead.

This one is Texas law, not Odessa law. All Texas findings

The height of the pool yard enclosure must be at least 48 inches as measured from the ground on the side away from the pool.

Health & Safety Code 757.003(b)Texas Legislature · Read 13 September 2026

48 inpool yard enclosure at a multiunit rental complex or property owners association pool

Spite fence laws in Odessa

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Odessa law has no rule about this. The chapters that were read are listed below. Cities and counties decide it instead.

Texas has no law about spite fences. Both chapters that could hold one were read start to finish. The fence chapter of the Agriculture Code covers livestock and farm land. The building chapter of the Local Government Code covers permits. Neither one mentions a fence built to bother a neighbor. That leaves a nuisance lawsuit or a city ordinance.

This one is Texas law, not Odessa law. All Texas findings

Documents read before writing that:

How fence height is measured in Odessa

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Odessa answers this in its own law. The words that do it are quoted below.

Odessa reads a fence against the highest ground beside it. On level ground that changes nothing, and on a lot that steps up toward the street or toward a neighbor it means the tallest nearby point sets the ceiling, so the fence ends up shorter on the low side than the number suggests.

The height of the fence shall be referenced to the highest adjacent grade.

14-11-1(2)City of Odessa · Read 19 September 2026

Also on how height is measured in Odessa

  • left to the townTexas gives two fence heights and never says where to measure from. A farm fence around cropland has to be five feet tall. A farm fence under the stock law has to be four feet. The word ground does not appear anywhere in that chapter. For a fence at a house, Chapter 211 of the Local Government Code lets the city set the height rule, so the city decides how it is measured too. Tex. Loc. Gov't Code 211.003(a)(1)Texas · Zoning code

Fence rules for corner lots in Odessa

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Odessa answers this, but the answer changes depending on whether the obstruction is a fence, and whether the corner is a street intersection or a driveway.

The fence rules and the definitions give two different figures, for two different purposes. For a fence, clear vision runs twenty feet back from the property corner, or from where the corner would be, along both intersecting streets. The visibility clearance areas defined elsewhere in the ordinance run twenty five feet at a street intersection and fifteen feet where a street meets a driveway, and those are the figures that govern signs and free standing structures.

clear vision shall be maintained across the lot for a distance of twenty (20) feet back from an existing property corner or from a projected property corner along both intersecting streets.

14-11-1(3)City of Odessa · Read 19 September 2026

The answer turns on whether the obstruction is a fence, and whether the corner is a street intersection or a driveway.

a fence at a street intersection
Twenty feet back from the property corner along both streets. 20 ft
the general visibility clearance area at a street intersection
Twenty five feet. 25 ft
the general visibility clearance area where a street meets a driveway
Fifteen feet. 15 ft

Also on corner visibility in Odessa

  • left to the townTexas has a whole chapter about seeing around corners, and it does not reach fences. Chapter 255 lets a county set the sight distance at an intersection on a county road outside city limits, and ban anything that blocks the view. But that ban covers plants, loose dirt and other items, not a building or structure fixed to the ground. A fence is fixed to the ground, so a county order under this chapter does not apply to it. Inside a city, the city decides. Tex. Transp. Code 255.002Texas · Traffic code

Retaining wall rules in Odessa

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Odessa does not set this. It leaves it to the International Residential Code as it existed on May 1, 2012, published by the International Code Council, plus any local amendment a city adopts by ordinance.

Texas has no rule of its own for a wall that holds back earth. It made the International Residential Code, as that code stood on May 1, 2012, the building code for every city in the state, and it does not print any of that code's text. So whatever that edition says about a retaining wall is what applies in Texas. Cities can change it after a public hearing, which is why the rule differs from one city to the next.

This one is Texas law, not Odessa law. All Texas findings

To protect the public health, safety, and welfare, the International Residential Code, as it existed on May 1, 2012, is adopted as a municipal residential building code in this state.

Tex. Loc. Gov't Code 214.212(a)Texas Legislature · Read 13 September 2026

The code hands this to the International Residential Code as it existed on May 1, 2012, published by the International Code Council, plus any local amendment a city adopts by ordinance, which is not published in the code itself.

Fence materials allowed in Odessa

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Odessa answers this in its own law. The words that do it are quoted below.

A screening wall required in a Planned Development District is masonry, or a concrete or metal frame carrying a permanent wall material, and the test of whether it screens anything is arithmetic: no more than forty square inches of opening in each square foot of surface, which is a little over a quarter. Every gate in it has to match the wall for height and for screening, so the opening is not the weak point.

constituting more than forty (40) square inches in each one (1) square foot of wall or fence

14-11-2(1)City of Odessa · Read 19 September 2026

40 insquare inches of opening allowed in each square foot of a required screening wall

Also on materials in Odessa

  • set in state lawTexas only says what a fence has to be made of inside a county or area that has voted to stop animals roaming loose. There a fence works if it keeps out the animals that are still allowed to roam, and the law gives four ways to build one. Barbed wire takes three wires on posts no more than thirty feet apart, with a stay between each pair. Pickets go no more than six inches apart. Boards take three boards. Rails take four. All four have to stand at least four feet tall. Barbed wire is allowed outright, and voters in an area can decide that three barbed wires on their own are enough. Tex. Agric. Code 143.028Texas · Statute

Livestock and boundary fence law in Odessa

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Texas answers this in its own law. The words that do it are quoted below.

Texas says what a farm fence has to look like. It has to be at least four feet tall, and there are four ways to build one. Barbed wire takes three wires on posts no more than thirty feet apart, with at least one stay between each pair of posts. Pickets have to be no more than six inches apart. Boards take three boards, each at least five inches wide and one inch thick. Rails take four rails.

This one is Texas law, not Odessa law. All Texas findings

In order to be sufficient, a fence must be at least four feet high and comply with the following requirements: (1) a barbed wire fence must consist of three wires on posts no more than 30 feet apart, with one or more stays between every two posts; (2) a picket fence must consist of pickets that are not more than six inches apart;

Agric. Code 143.028(b)Texas Legislature · Read 13 September 2026

4 ftminimum height of a sufficient fence under the stock law

Also on agricultural fencing in Odessa

  • depends, see the pageTexas has no single answer for who has to build the fence. Each county votes on it, and an area inside a county can vote on its own. The vote decides whether the animals it names are allowed to roam loose, and it only applies where the vote was held. Agric. Code 143.024(a)Texas · Statute
  • set in state lawIn a county that has not voted, the farmer builds the fence, not the animal owner. Anyone farming or gardening cleared land has to put up a fence at least five feet tall that hogs cannot get through. Agric. Code 143.001Texas · Statute

Documents behind this page

6 documents, of which 1 was published by Odessa itself. Each was read on the date shown.

  1. Texas LegislatureTexas Agriculture Code, Chapter 143, Subchapter F, Removal of Adjoining FencesAgric. Code 143.122 · Read 13 September 2026
  2. Texas LegislatureTexas Local Government Code, Chapter 214, Municipal Regulation of Housing and Other StructuresLocal Gov't Code ch. 214 · Read 13 September 2026
  3. City of OdessaCity of Odessa Zoning Ordinance, Article 14-11, Fence and Wall Regulations14-11-1(1) and (2) · Read 19 September 2026
  4. Texas LegislatureTexas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 757, Pool Yard EnclosuresHealth & Safety Code 757.003(b) · Read 13 September 2026
  5. Texas LegislatureTexas Local Government Code, Title 7, Chapter 211, Municipal Zoning AuthorityTex. Loc. Gov't Code 211.003(a)(1) · Read 13 September 2026
  6. Texas LegislatureTexas Transportation Code, Title 6, Subtitle C, Chapter 255, County Regulation of Sight DistancesTex. Transp. Code 255.002 · Read 13 September 2026

What this page does not cover

A city ordinance is not the only rule that reaches a fence. The zoning district a parcel sits in can change the height allowed on it, and so can an overlay district, a recorded easement, a fire hazard severity zone or a coastal zone. A homeowner association can be stricter than the city and nothing in the municipal code will say so. None of those appear here.

The rules above are the ones Odessa publishes, plus the Texas rules that apply where the city sets none. Fence laws in Texas has the state layer in full.

This is general information drawn from published government documents. It is not legal advice, ordinances are amended, and the date beside each finding is the date the document was read. How findings are made · What the terms mean